In this chapter, the author describes various family structures divided along the social constructions of race and ethnicity. Several times throughout the chapter it is made clear that there is no biological basis for race, and that it is recognized purely as a social construct. The African-American family is discussed in extensive detail, touching on many important topics such as the varying family structures, absent fathers, fictive kin, and racial socialization. The author then moves on to discuss the American Indian family structure and the various influences that affect their present lifestyles, including: reservation vs. urban living, alcohol abuse, suicide, and the importance of family unity. Latino families are described as being extremely diverse in their makeup, and the issues of masculine (“machismo”) attitudes, extended families, and economic successes/failures are touched upon. In regards to Asian American families, the author discusses the importance of family values/honor, discipline, and the notion o f a “model minority.” Middle Eastern families are described as having a large family size, with five or more children. Gender roles are generally very much traditional and strict. The author devotes a section of the text to post-9/11 prejudices and how this affects the typical Middle Eastern American’s family life.
I thought the section “American Indians and Alcohol Use: Facts and Fiction” was extremely informative. Also, I found the similar section “How to Be a Perfect Taiwanese Kid” very interesting. I like that both of these sections capitalize upon stereotypes and break them down into what is true and what is not true.
How did the author decide which minority groups to discuss in this chapter, and which ones to leave out?
The author probably had to do some research on what minority groups were most popular in the United States to decide which ones to write about. Also, I think the minority groups are pretty generalized. She doesn't focus on just Chinese families, she focuses on Asians. This is consistent with the other cultures covered as well.
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